The Pillars of Resilience in Trauma-Informed Care: Insights from SAMHSA’s Guidance


In Trauma-Informed Care (TIC), resilience is an essential factor that enables professionals to provide effective and compassionate support to individuals affected by trauma. In its guidance for a trauma-informed approach, the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) has identified key elements of resilience. By understanding and incorporating these elements, TIC workers can improve their ability to handle difficult situations while also maintaining their own well-being.

  1. Being self-aware is crucial to building resilience. As a TIC worker, it’s essential to have a deep understanding of your personal triggers, emotions, and stress responses. This knowledge enables you to respond appropriately and prevent any negative impact on your interactions with trauma survivors. With self-awareness, you can identify when you require additional support or resources to maintain your well-being.
  2. Taking care of oneself is crucial to maintaining physical, emotional, and mental well-being. This is especially important for TIC workers, who need to prioritize their own self-care in order to effectively support others. Engaging in healthy activities like exercise, eating well, getting enough sleep, and relaxation techniques can help build emotional resilience and prevent burnout. It is important to remember that taking time for oneself is not selfish, but rather a necessary step towards maintaining personal well-being and professional longevity.
  3. Establishing Relationships: Fostering Supportive Connections and Building a Robust Social Network. Having stable and supportive relationships is vital for developing resilience. TIC personnel gain advantages from nurturing relationships with coworkers, mentors, managers, and other experts in their area. These connections offer opportunities for collaboration, debriefing, and peer support, fostering a sense of belonging and reducing feelings of loneliness. Constructing a powerful social network grants TIC professionals a support system that can aid them in navigating difficult situations, providing insights and guidance when required.
  4. As a key element of resilience in TIC, flexibility plays a crucial role in supporting trauma survivors. TIC workers must be able to adapt to various challenges and respond effectively. This involves embracing change, considering different perspectives, and finding innovative solutions. By remaining flexible, TIC workers can better support individuals throughout their recovery journey and address the changing needs of trauma survivors.
  5. Practicing present-moment awareness and self-reflection is what mindfulness is all about. It is an incredibly useful tool for building resilience, especially for TIC workers. By staying fully engaged and attuned to the needs of trauma survivors, mindfulness enables them to listen and respond with empathy and compassion. Additionally, self-reflection is crucial as it helps TIC workers examine their thoughts, emotions, and responses, fostering personal growth and enhancing their ability to provide trauma-informed care.


Building resilience is paramount for Trauma-Informed Care workers in their mission to support individuals affected by trauma. SAMHSA’s guidance outlines critical elements of resilience, including self-awareness, self-care, connections, flexibility, and mindfulness. By incorporating these elements into their practice, TIC workers can enhance their ability to navigate challenging situations, maintain their well-being, and provide compassionate support to trauma survivors. Remember, resilience is an ongoing journey, and investing in these critical elements will contribute to personal growth and professional effectiveness of Trauma-Informed Care.

Why are the 6 Key Principles of SAMHSA important to your Organization?

The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) has identified six fundamental principles of trauma-informed care (TIC) to incorporate into treating individuals with trauma-related problems. These principles recognize the importance of understanding the impact of trauma on an individual’s life and how to provide care best that meets their needs.

The six principles of trauma-informed care and the questions traumatized individuals ask are:

  1. Safety: The first priority in any trauma-informed care setting is to ensure the safety of everyone involved. This means creating a safe emotional and psychological environment while addressing potential safety risks that could lead to additional re-traumatization.
    “Am I safe here?”
  2. Trustworthiness and Transparency: It is essential that any trauma-informed care setting be transparent and trustworthy. This means that all information is shared openly and honestly and that individuals are free to ask questions and express concerns.
    “Can I trust you?”
  3. Peer Support: Peer support is an essential part of the healing process for individuals who have experienced trauma. This means that individuals should be encouraged to reach out to others who have had similar experiences to build a support network.
    “Who shares my experiences?”
  4. Collaboration and Mutuality: Individuals in trauma-informed care settings must work together to create an atmosphere of collaboration and mutuality. All individuals involved should feel respected and valued, and their experiences and perspectives from past trauma should be considered in any activity or treatment plan.
    “Do I have a choice?”
  5. Empowerment: Individuals in trauma-informed care settings should be empowered to make their own decisions and take control of their healing process. This means that individuals should be encouraged to take an active role in their care and to make decisions that are in their best interests.
    “Do I have a voice that will be heard?”
  6. Cultural, Historical, and Gender Issues: It is essential that any trauma-informed care setting consider the cultural, historical, and gender issues that may impact an individual’s experience and recovery. This means that individuals should be encouraged to discuss their experiences without fear of judgment or criticism.
    “Is my cultural, gender, or history valued?”

These six principles of trauma-informed care, outlined by SAMHSA, are essential to providing effective, individualized, and compassionate care to individuals who have experienced trauma. By ensuring that these principles are incorporated into all aspects of care, we can create a safe and supportive environment for individuals to heal and move forward.

At its core, trauma-informed care is about understanding and responding to the needs of individuals and eliminating practices that lead to re-traumatization. It is about creating a safe and supportive environment where individuals can explore their experiences and work toward recovery. By incorporating SAMHSA’s six key principles of trauma-informed care, we can ensure that individuals receive the care and support they need to heal and move forward.