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Helping Your ADHD Child Succeed in School

Strategies for Parents of Children with ADHD

Raising a child with ADHD presents unique challenges, especially when it comes to succeeding in school. Understanding these challenges and implementing effective strategies can make a significant difference in your child’s educational experience.

Common Challenges for Children with ADHD in School

  1. Distractibility and Inattention: Children with ADHD often struggle to focus on tasks. They can be easily distracted by noises or their own thoughts. This distraction leads to missed classroom information[5].
  2. Hyperactivity and Impulsivity: The need to move and difficulty with impulse control can make it hard for children to sit still. These children often struggle to stay seated. Listening quietly is often required in a classroom setting[5].
  3. Organizational Difficulties: Many children with ADHD have trouble organizing their school materials, managing time, and breaking assignments into manageable parts[2].
  4. Social Challenges: ADHD can affect social interactions, leading to difficulties in maintaining friendships and interacting with peers and teachers[3].
  5. Emotional Regulation: Children with ADHD may struggle with managing their emotions. This can lead to frustration and stress. This is especially true when tasks seem overwhelming[4].

Strategies to Help Children with ADHD Succeed in School

  1. Create a Structured Environment: Provide a consistent routine at home and work with teachers to make sure a structured classroom environment. This helps children know what to expect and reduces anxiety[1][2].
  2. Positive Reinforcement: Use a rewards system to encourage positive behavior and academic engagement. Recognizing achievements, no matter how small, can boost confidence and motivation[4].
  3. Develop Organizational Skills: Teach your child how to organize their schoolwork and break tasks into smaller, more manageable steps. Tools like planners or checklists can be helpful[2].
  4. Encourage Physical Activity: Allow for regular breaks and physical activity to help manage hyperactivity. This can include short exercises or simply allowing the child to move around during lessons[4].
  5. Collaborate with Educators: Keep open communication with your child’s teachers. Ensure they understand your child’s needs. They can then provide appropriate accommodations, such as extra time for tests or a quiet space for work[5].
  6. Focus on Social Skills: Help your child develop social skills through role-playing or social skills groups. Encourage positive interactions with peers to build friendships[3].
  7. Emotional Support: Teach your child strategies for managing emotions, such as deep breathing or positive self-talk. Building self-awareness can help them cope with stress and frustration[1].

Parents can play a crucial role in helping their children with ADHD succeed in school and beyond. This can be achieved by understanding the challenges and implementing these strategies.

Citations:
[1] https://www.beyondbooksmart.com/executive-functioning-strategies-blog/how-does-adhd-in-children-impact-academic-performance
[2] https://rvapediatrics.com/ADHD%E2%80%94Why-Is-My-Child-Having-Trouble-in-School
[3] https://www.cdc.gov/adhd/articles/school-changes-helping-children.html
[4] https://www.graduateprogram.org/2022/08/the-challenges-adhd-students-face/
[5] https://www.helpguide.org/articles/add-adhd/attention-deficit-disorder-adhd-and-school.htm
[6] https://childmind.org/article/whats-adhd-and-whats-not-in-the-classroom/
[7] https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/adhd-school.html
[8] https://www.helpguide.org/articles/add-adhd/attention-deficit-disorder-adhd-in-children.htm

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Why Your Stuffed Animal is a Comforting Object…

The concept of transitional objects originated from the work of renowned psychoanalyst D.W. Winnicott in the mid-20th century. Winnicott introduced the idea that particular objects, often soft and comforting, like stuffed animals or blankets, play a transitional role in a child’s life as they navigate the process of growing independence. These objects, typically chosen by the child themselves, help them feel secure and provide a sense of continuity and comfort during transition or stress, such as separation from their primary caregiver.

Trauma-informed care is an approach to providing support and treatment that recognizes the prevalence and impact of trauma on individuals. It involves creating an environment of safety, trust, and empowerment for those who have experienced trauma. In a trauma-informed care framework, professionals consider the potential effects of trauma on a person’s behavior, emotions, and overall well-being. They prioritize their physical and emotional safety, provide choices and autonomy, and promote a collaborative and strengths-based approach to healing.

Finding Comfort from Your “Stuffy”:

For several reasons, a stuffed animal can be a comforting object to someone who has experienced trauma, even into adulthood. First, a stuffed animal’s soft texture and familiar presence can provide comfort and security. It can remind them of a time when they felt safe and protected, helping to alleviate anxiety or distress.

Additionally, a stuffed animal can become a symbolic representation of emotional support and companionship. It may be a constant presence that offers unconditional love and understanding, especially during emotional distress. This can be particularly important for individuals who have experienced trauma, as they may find it challenging to trust or connect with others.

Furthermore, a stuffed animal can provide a tangible outlet for soothing and self-soothing behaviors. It can be squeezed, held, or cuddled, releasing tension and promoting relaxation. Engaging with the stuffed animal in this way can create a calming effect and help regulate emotions during moments of distress.

Moreover, the familiarity and consistency of a stuffed animal can create a sense of stability and predictability, which is particularly valuable for individuals who have experienced trauma. It can act as a reliable anchor in their lives, offering a sense of control and reassurance when other aspects may feel uncertain or overwhelming.

Self-Soothing Strategies:

DBT (Dialectical Behavior Therapy) self-soothing activities are techniques commonly used in therapy to help individuals manage distress and regulate their emotions. DBT is a cognitive-behavioral therapy that teaches individuals skills to improve emotional regulation, interpersonal effectiveness, and distress tolerance. Self-soothing activities in DBT aim to help individuals calm themselves during times of heightened emotional intensity or distress. These activities can vary widely but often involve engaging the senses, such as listening to calming music, using aromatherapy, taking a warm bath, practicing deep breathing exercises, or engaging in gentle physical activity like yoga or walking.

By utilizing self-soothing activities, individuals can cultivate a sense of self-care and emotional regulation, promoting resilience and well-being in the face of challenging situations or traumatic experiences.

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Promoting Healing and Resilience: Trauma-Informed Parenting Strategies for Self-Regulation in Children

Trauma-informed parenting is an approach to parenting that considers the impact of trauma on a child’s emotional and psychological well-being. It recognizes that children who have experienced trauma, abuse, or neglect may struggle to regulate their emotions, form positive relationships, and cope with stress.

Trauma-informed parenting involves creating a safe, stable, and supportive environment for children who have experienced trauma. It emphasizes the importance of safety and predictability while promoting healing and resilience.

Trauma-informed parenting also emphasizes the importance of understanding a child’s trauma history and its impact on their behavior and emotions. This involves being aware of triggers that may re-traumatize a child and learning to respond in a supportive and validating way.

Trauma-informed parenting uses positive discipline strategies that teach appropriate behavior and promote self-regulation rather than punishment or harsh discipline. It also emphasizes the importance of helping children build positive relationships and promoting their sense of self-worth.

Overall, trauma-informed parenting is an approach that emphasizes understanding and responding to a child’s needs in a way that promotes healing, resilience, and positive development.

Promoting self-regulation in a traumatized child can be a challenging but essential aspect of trauma-informed parenting. Self-regulation involves a child’s ability to manage their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in response to internal and external stressors.

Here are some strategies parents can use to promote self-regulation in their traumatized child:

  1. Model self-regulation: Children learn through observation, so parents must model healthy self-regulation strategies, such as deep breathing, mindfulness, or other coping techniques.
  2. Provide a predictable routine: A consistent and predictable pattern can provide a sense of safety and security for a traumatized child, which can help promote self-regulation.
  3. Create a calming environment: Creating a calm and soothing environment can help a child feel more relaxed and in control, which can help promote self-regulation. This may involve using soft lighting, calming music, or other sensory tools.
  4. Teach coping skills: Teach your child healthy coping skills, such as deep breathing, mindfulness, or other relaxation techniques, to help them manage their emotions and calm their body.
  5. Use positive reinforcement: Praise your child when they demonstrate self-regulation skills and reinforce positive behavior with rewards or incentives.
  6. Encourage physical activity: Physical activity can help a child release pent-up energy and emotions, which can help promote self-regulation. Encourage your child to participate in sports, dance, or yoga activities.

Parents can use these strategies to help their traumatized child develop healthy self-regulation skills, promoting healing, resilience, and positive development.

Self-Regulation

Promoting self-regulation in a traumatized child can be a challenging but essential aspect of trauma-informed parenting. Self-regulation involves a child’s ability to manage their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in response to internal and external stressors.

Here are some strategies parents can use to promote self-regulation in their traumatized child:

  1. Model self-regulation: Children learn through observation, so parents must model healthy self-regulation strategies, such as deep breathing, mindfulness, or other coping techniques.
  2. Provide a predictable routine: A consistent and predictable pattern can provide a sense of safety and security for a traumatized child, which can help promote self-regulation.
  3. Create a calming environment: Creating a calm and soothing environment can help a child feel more relaxed and in control, which can help promote self-regulation. This may involve using soft lighting, calming music, or other sensory tools.
  4. Teach coping skills: Teach your child healthy coping skills, such as deep breathing, mindfulness, or other relaxation techniques, to help them manage their emotions and calm their body.
  5. Use positive reinforcement: Praise your child when they demonstrate self-regulation skills and reinforce positive behavior with rewards or incentives.
  6. Encourage physical activity: Physical activity can help a child release pent-up energy and emotions, which can help promote self-regulation. Encourage your child to participate in sports, dance, or yoga activities.

Parents can use these strategies to help their traumatized child develop healthy self-regulation skills, promoting healing, resilience, and positive development.

Let Ron Huxley help you and your family find a pathway to healing. Schedule a session today by clicking here!

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Helping Children Focus in School After Trauma…

When children experience trauma, it can be difficult to focus and stay engaged in the classroom. Fortunately, many social-emotional learning activities can help children develop the skills they need to stay focused and engaged in the classroom. Here are 10 ways children can use social-emotional learning activities to help them focus in the classroom after experiencing trauma.

1. Positive Self-Talk: Positive self-talk can be a powerful tool for helping children to stay focused and engaged in the classroom. Encourage your child to practice positive self-talk by repeating mantras and affirmations to themselves throughout the day. This will help them to stay positive and motivated, even when facing challenging tasks.

2. Mindfulness: Mindfulness activities can help children to stay in the present moment and pay attention to what is happening in the classroom. Encourage your child to practice mindfulness activities like deep breathing and body scans to help them stay focused and engaged.

3. Visualization: Visualization activities can help children to create positive images in their minds, which can help them stay focused and engaged in the classroom. Encourage your child to practice visualization activities, such as imagining a peaceful place or positive future, to help them stay on task.

4. Social Skills: Social skills can help children stay engaged in the classroom and positively interact with their peers. Encourage your child to practice social skills, such as active listening, problem-solving, and conflict resolution.

5. Emotional Regulation: Emotional regulation activities can help children to manage their emotions and stay focused in the classroom. Encourage your child to practice emotional regulation activities like deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and positive self-talk.

6. Self-Awareness: Self-awareness activities can help children to understand their emotions, thoughts, and behaviors. Encourage your child to practice self-awareness activities such as journaling, reflecting on their experiences, and talking to a trusted adult.

7. Goal Setting: Goal-setting activities can help children to stay focused and motivated in the classroom. Encourage your child to set short-term goals that are achievable and to create a plan for how to reach those goals.

8. Problem-Solving: Problem-solving activities can help children to think flexibly and stay focused in the classroom. Encourage your child to practice problem-solving activities, such as brainstorming, making lists, and breaking down tasks into smaller steps.

9. Self-Care: Self-care activities can help children to stay focused and engaged in the classroom. Encourage your child to practice self-care activities such as getting enough sleep, eating healthy meals, and engaging in physical activity.

10. Connecting With Others: Connecting with others can help children to stay focused and engaged in the classroom. Encourage your child to connect with peers by talking to them, listening to their stories, and engaging in conversations.

Ron Huxley can help your and your child focus and learn after dealing with stress and trauma. Ron Huxley is a licensed therapist specializing in anxiety and trauma. Contact him today!

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The Emotionally Regulated Classroom

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It’s been reported that one out of every four children attending school has been exposed to a traumatic event that can affect their learning and/or behavior. Educators need the right information, with the right tools, to be prepared at the right time.

When children have experienced chronic and pervasive trauma, their thinking skills are literally hijacked by their emotional brain, shutting down their ability to focus, initiate tasks, follow directions, organize work, and control impulses. Everything a child needs to be successful in school.

The Emotionally Regulated Classroom:

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Educators can model emotional self-regulation for their students.

They can demonstrate how to notice, name, and respond to intense feelings instead of reacting to them. Doing so, will build resilience within and beyond the classroom.

Educators can use classroom design to prepare a space that promotes self-regulation. Classrooms should, generally, be well organized, clean, well-labeled, and provide resources for overwhelmed students.

Many of the principles and techniques used to interact with students with trauma are broadly applicable to conversations with all students.

Clear, assertive, comfortable communication can establish trust and provide structure.

However, it is important for educators to realize that the emotional and social needs of students with trauma are different.

Students should be made aware, in a clear, specific fashion, what their teachers and staff expect of them.

School discipline policies should be communicated at the beginning of the year to all students, faculty, and staff, and should be consistently described.

Allowing students an opportunity to inquire about, and even challenge, rules, will increase their sense of procedural justice.

If students perceive the procedures as basically transparent and fair, they are more likely to go along with an individual decision or policy they do not agree with.

Regulation Strategies for the Classroom:

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One strategy to regulated the classroom is called “Two Before Me.”

In a group discussion, a student may initially speak up whenever they have the opportunity & are called on.

However, after speaking, a student must wait for at least two other people to speak before they can raise their hand or contribute again.

This prevents conversations from being dominated by a limited few people and can reduce conflict/arguments.

Another strategy is the “Suggestion Box.”

Students with trauma often find it scary to communicate their needs or express displeasure.

Students who have been neglected may not be used to identifying or sharing needs at all.

To encourage these students to express their needs, supply them with a suggestion box or cubby hole in a circumspect place in your classroom.

Set aside a weekly or monthly time where the contents of the box are discussed or provide written answers to students concerns on a bulletin board.

You can name this box something other than a suggestion box. Perhaps call it a comment box or question box or come up with a name the class decides together. Remind students that it is OK to write feelings they are uncomfortable to say out loud as long as the feeling is not directed at a specific person, or intended to cause harm.

In the “Ouch/Oops” strategy,  the classroom learns how to manage hurt feelings and resolve conflicts.

If your class adopts this rule, anyone is free to say “Ouch” if something a peer or teacher says rubs them the wrong way.

For example, if someone said something hurtful, accusatory, or generally offensive, the person who caused the “Ouch” is required to say “Oops”. It is then up to the person who said “Ouch” to determine how the conflict should be resolved, like having a private discussion or a mediation with the teacher or other peers.

Educators will need to watch for misuses of this strategy, such as a student using “Ouch” frequently to derail a conversation or target a disliked peer. Also, students may “Ouch” something benign a teacher says that they don’t like, such as assignment due date. And students may refuse to respond with an “Oops” if there are no firm rules on it.

If necessary, educators may want to restrict this strategy to personal discussions to prevent misuse.  Generally speaking, older students are somewhat more likely to use “Ouch/Oops” strategy correctly but with some practice, it can be a useful regulation tool for all ages.

References:

https://store.samhsa.gov/product/TIP-57-Trauma-Informed-Care-in-Behavioral-Health-Services/SMA14-4816
http://kids-alliance.org/programs/education/edtoolkit/

Click to access TipSheetFor_Polyvictimization.pdf

Community Based Interventions
https://developingchild.harvard.edu/science/national-scientific-council-on-the-developing-child/

GET MORE Trauma-Informed Tools by contacting Ron Huxley at rehuxley@gmail.com for a consultation or in-services at your next event or conference. Click here for more information. 

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Limbic System: Your Child’s On/Off Switch for Emotional Grounding, Fight or Flight and Meltdowns – Integrated Learning Strategies

Many systems in the child’s body deal with emotions and the sometimes complex psychological response that they initiate. Two brain systems, however, share the important task of regulating your child’s emotions. Both have distinct jobs that have differing focuses on internal and external demands, but they interconnect to reach the goal of managing and addressing your child’s emotional and survival needs. The two brain systems responsible for emotional grounding and emotional regulation in your child 

Limbic System: Your Child’s On/Off Switch for Emotional Grounding, Fight or Flight and Meltdowns – Integrated Learning Strategies